翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Operation Grapeshot order of battle ・ Operation Grapple ・ Operation Grapple (Yugoslavia) ・ Operation Edelweiss (film) ・ Operation Egged ・ Operation Egret ・ Operation Eikonal ・ Operation Eisbär ・ Operation Eisenhammer ・ Operation Eland ・ Operation Elkayam ・ Operation Ellamy ・ Operation Elveden ・ Operation Emery ・ Operation Emmanuel ・ Operation End Sweep ・ Operation Endgame ・ Operation Enduring Freedom ・ Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa ・ Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines ・ Operation Enduring Freedom – Trans Sahara ・ Operation Enhance Plus ・ Operation Entebbe ・ Operation Enterprise ・ Operation Epsilon ・ Operation Epsom ・ Operation Eraze ・ Operation Essential Harvest ・ Operation Excess ・ Operation Excite/Hilti Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Operation End Sweep ： ウィキペディア英語版 Operation End Sweep Operation End Sweep was a United States Navy and United States Marine Corps operation to remove naval mines from Haiphong harbor and other coastal and inland waterways in North Vietnam between February and July 1973. The operation fulfilled an American obligation under the Paris Peace Accord of January 1973, which ended direct American participation in the Vietnam War. It also was the first operational deployment of a U.S. Navy air mine countermeasures capability.〔Melia, pp. 99–101.〕 ==Background== The United States had largely disengaged from the Vietnam War when North Vietnam launched its Easter Offensive into South Vietnam in March 1972. In response, the United States Air Force and U.S. Navy launched Operation Linebacker, a major bombing offensive against North Vietnam. In addition, President of the United States Richard Nixon ordered the Commander-in-Chief, United States Pacific Fleet, Admiral Bernard A. Clarey, and the Commander-in-Chief, United States Seventh Fleet, Vice Admiral James L. Holloway, to begin the Operation Pocket Money mining campaign against Haiphong and other North Vietnamese ports. The mining campaign, by U.S. Navy and United States Marine Corps attack aircraft from American aircraft carriers, began on 8 May 1972, and over the next several months laid thousands of mines in North Vietnamese waters.〔Melia, p. 101.〕〔("U.S. Mining and Mine Clearance in North Vietnam" by Edward J. Marolda, Naval History and Heritage Command, United States Department of the Navy )〕〔(OPERATION END SWEEP 6 February 1973 – 27 July 1973 The removal of mines from North Vietnams coastal and inland waters )〕 Eventually, North Vietnam and the United States negotiated an end to the war and signed the Paris Peace Accords on 27 January 1973. A protocol to the agreement called for the United States to neutralize American mines in North Vietnams coastal and inland waterways.〔〔〔Melia, p. 109.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Operation End Sweep」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.